Cystotomy in 5 Years Old Dog - Urolithiasis
Bladder stones, or uroliths, are a common cause of urinary tract disease in both dogs and cats. These mineralized formations can irritate the bladder wall, obstruct urine flow, and can lead to potentially life-threatening complications
Bladder stones form from the crystallization of minerals in the urine
Several types exist, with struvite and calcium oxalate being the most common in small animals
Struvite stones are often associated with urinary tract infections in dog
Calcium oxalate stones tend to form in sterile urine and are more likely to recur