Sublingual Salivary Mucocele " Ranula "

A ranula is a type of salivary mucocele that develops on the floor of the mouth, resulting from rupture or obstruction of the sublingual salivary duct.
Saliva leaks from the damaged duct into the surrounding tissue, forming a fluctuant, translucent swelling under the tongue

History

Signs & Diagnostics

Treatment

A 4-year-old male mixed-breed dog was presented to the clinic with a progressive swelling under the tongue that had been noticed by the owner over the past 10 days.

  • Oral examination: Revealed a fluctuant, dome-shaped, translucent swelling located on the right side of the sublingual mucosa, consistent with a sublingual ranula.
  • The lesion was non-painful on palpation, and no purulent discharge was observed.
  • General condition: Normal appetite (with some discomfort), no fever, no lymphadenopathy.


  • Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): Yielded thick, clear mucinous fluid, typical of saliva.
  • Cytology: Few macrophages and amorphous eosinophilic background (salivary mucin).
  • Ultrasound: Localized cystic cavity beneath the sublingual mucosa without deep gland involvement.

Surgical Procedure : Marsupialization

  • During exploration, a small glass shard (foreign body fragment) was identified embedded within the ductal tissue and was carefully removed.

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